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Programmed learning
On this Page: {Programmed Learning - Intro}
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Programmed Learning - Intro
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From the Duskin page on PSI:
Operant conditioning has been used in
developing programmed learning.
According to B. F. Skinner (1958), the
purpose of programmed learning is to
manage human learning under controlled
conditions.
Typically, a textbook or computer presents
the material to be learned in a series of
very small steps, called frames. Each frame
contains some information and a statement
with a blank that the student fills in.
The student then uncovers the correct answer
(by moving a paper down the page) before going
on to the next frame. Each frame introduces
a new idea or reviews material covered earlier.
The agreement between the uncovered answer and
the student's own response reinforces correct
responses, making it likely that they will
occur again. Moreover, shaping is employed,
in that the frames start from the student's
initial knowledge and in small steps proceed
to the final knowledge.
The student is therefore usually correct and
continues to be reinforced, which keeps him
or her at the task until completion.
More here: -[www: Duskin.com dfn page]-
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Links
-[www: Duskin.com dfn page]-