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Learning

Late updated: 2008.04.09 at 16:51 PCT See also: -[Psych Studies]- (major jump, etc page) -[The Digital Divide]- -[Learner Styles]- -[Learning and Development]- On this page: {} {} {Alternative} blogging, etc {} {} {} {} {Conceptualisation} {Distributed Practice} {} {Verbalisation} {} {} {} {} {Text-book links per se} {Links}

Alternative

(blogging, etc) Stuart Glogoff - blogging http://www.commun-it.org/wiki/index.php/Instructional_Blogging:Promoting_Interactivity%2C_Student-Centered_Learning%2C_and_Peer_Input accessed 2008.04.09 at ~~ 17:51 PCT Susana M. Sotillo - IM'g http://www.commun-it.org/wiki/index.php/Using_Instant_Messaging_for_Collaborative_Learning:_A_Case_Study accessed 2008.04.09 at 17:53 PCT -[
]- http://www.mtsu.edu/~studskl/mem.html good details on learning,e tc.. -[]- -[]-

Conceptualisation


Distributed Practice

Ruch & Zimbardo: "To Cram or to Spread It Out?" Note: The study by Digman was for MOTOR skill learning. The early studies (1970's) tended to show (need new data!!!!) that for "ideation" and "verbal" learning, consistent results have not been found - and it seems (based on the '70's rsrch) that for complex ideational learning, massed practice may be superior. [Ruch and Zimbardo, P. 225; sec col.] BEGIN BLOCK QUOTE =================== Say scram to cram [P. 224] If you have a certain number of hours a week to spend learning a new skill - perhaps typing -- does it make any difference whether you put it into one or two long, concentrated study periods or spread it out over many short sessions? The relative merits of *massed* vs. *distributed* practice have been thorougly studied in the laboratory for different kinds of learning. For acquision of motor skills, the value of distributed practice has been clearly shown in a number of experiments. END BLOCK QUOTE ========================= Say scram to cram Also note [per Ruch & Zimbardo, P. 225], if a group starts off with Massed practice and then switches to intervaled they "catch up" quickly to the other group which was using interval/distributed practice. And subsequent testing of the two groups showed almost no difference. Again, the results of the studies here were on MOTOR skills. But, where does motor as such begin and end? Hmmmm....
Between 1 and 20 trials the time to 
do a drawing drops in a classic Gausian fall-off
and about 1/3 faster for one-minute intervals vs
massed practice. Both reach a steady-state at
after about 16 trials. Regardless the 1 minute
and 1-day intervals both show the same advantage
over massed. And oddly enough 1-day intervals are
about 10% less than 1-minute intervals. Hmmm,
i guess it helps to 'sleep on it'...?

The Effect of Massed vs Distributed

Practice on Mirror Drawing

After: Lorge,1930. Lorge, I. (1930). Influence of regularly interpolated time intervals upon subsequent learning. "Teachers College Contributions to Education", 1930, Number 438.

Links - Distributed Practice

-[
]- -[Purgud.edu page]- -[MTSU page]-

Verbalisation


Text-book links per se


Links