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TAMTP: Thoughts and Methods as Applied to Teaching Art using Modern Technologies
Late updated: 2008.04.28 at 16:35 PCT +10GMT
See also: [Memory: Learning and Then Doing]
On this page: {Intro: Memory: Learning and Then Doing}
{Layers of Learning}
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{Text-book links per se}
{Links}
NOTE: All links ref'd as "Longman" are their property
Intro: Memory: Learning and Then Doing
This paper addresses in a very hands-on and
down-to-earth manner the problems assocaited
with the teaching of art. For the most part
this consists of "passing along by lecture
and demonstration" - HOW things are done in art.
Out of my own experiences and talking with other
teachers, i have come to focus on three distinct
phases of memorisation/learning and how they are
connected with the DOING of art.
In once sense, there is nothing new here. However,
i am laying these things out so that they may be
refered to later.
Intro: Layers of Learning
As one of my chemistry profs, Dr. Squibb, used to say,
"In order to think, you have to have something to
think about". This was his statement of motivation as
to why we had to learn the chemical element symbols
(eg, H is Hydrogen, He is Helium, etc), and the oxidation
states (eg, OH- is Hydroxide, "N02 is Nitrite,
Cu+ is Cuprous, and Cu+2 is Curpric, etc).
That is: In ANY area of study there is an *assumed*
under-laying lanaguge that every pracitioner
must know how to use and what it is called. For example,
in the machine shop, when working with then plate metal
one needs to know the difference between a ball peen
hammer (used for shapping) and the small sledge hammer
(used for flatteing) -- each has it uses and limitations.
The rather ROTE learning of the names of things and in
many cases their inter-relations with other things seems
to be a necessity of learning - and apparently the only
one that seems to work.
I will refer to this sort of material as the BASE KNOWLEDGE.
Once the student has a base knowledge, they can then begin
building up complex ways of using that knowledge to perform
a TASK. Since, i am an artist, i will use examples from that
area - with attendant explanations for non-artists; share
and enjoy!
As the student continues to mature in their practice of
their particular skill-area, additional material is
required to approach more difficult problems or even
to progress at all. Students that do not continue to
progress are said to have "stagnated at a given level
of expertise". This may serve the student's needs, but
will also limit them should they decide to try new things.
Again, as Piaget showed - much knowledge simply IS
hierarchical and can not easily be learned in a random
manner. [Note 1]
A Sample Problem - Making a painting
The problem: A beginning painting student wants to make
an oil painting, and has decided to use a
large piece of thick paper rather than a canvas for it.
The explanation (teaching) is as follows. The student
would most likely take out their notebook and take notes.
Note that this same set of events would occur in the case
of a W/S (Work/Shop) - which are usually presented to
classes on a particular method not normally practiced
or that the presenteur has particular expertise in.
1. You will need to decide on the scale that you want
to work on. Extending craft paper doesn't hold up
very well. Also, hanging the paper will be a problem.
Either you can use a stretcher or find a place to tape
it up onto the wall.
The sub-tasks that would be have to be known are:
1) What is craft paper? Where do i get it, how
do i cut it to size? Is it easily dented,
folded or deformed?
[Craft paper is pretty much the
"brown paper sack" paper that
we often get at the grocery store.
It's usually much thicker - anywere
from 2 to 4 times thnicker. Also,
notice that the surface of "corragated
card board" or "card board box" paper)
is in fact a low grade craft paper.
2) What is a stretcher?
[a wooden frame made to hold the canvas,
paper or other "matrix". The "matrix"
is what you (in this case) paint on.
A wall could be the matrix for a mural,
the picture "The Mona Lisa" is painted
on a matrix of pannel board.]
3) How would i tape it to a wall?
[Good old masking tape - the sticky kind
not the easily removed kind - can be used
if a LOT of strips are used. Also, the
paper could be folder over a long piece
of string that could be then taped down
to the paper itself and then tied up on
nails or other staunchions in the wall.]
2. Gesso the paper and let it dry. It's best to
do this with it laying flat. Make sure that
the tables that you are working on are clean
otherwise dust, charcoal, or what-ever will
end up on it. Craft paper pretty much rolls
up like canvas. Storing it is about the same
as well.
[Gesso is a special white primer that seals
the surface. Many painters that didn't use
on their works - usually trying out new
techniques end up having problems after
several years with the paint fading or
even chipping off or rotting.
If the surface onto which you lay your
paper is even the least bit dusty/dirty
then each time you roll it up, there is
very good chance (Murphy's Law) that the
front side will simply get dirtier and
dirtier - that may or may not be what you
want.]
Again these questions present themselves. And
by practice (either by reading about each topic,
or viewing a lecture (live, video, slide-show)
the student "moves" these required practices into
their memory.
http://www.commun-it.org/wiki/index.php/Special:Search?fulltext=Search&search=learner
http://www.commun-it.org/wiki/index.php/Creating_Open_Learning_Environments_with_Online_Tools:_Blogging_and_Podcasting_%28LL2007_1B%29
stats
accessed 2008.04.09 at 17:58 PCT
Stuart Glogoff - blogging
http://www.commun-it.org/wiki/index.php/Instructional_Blogging:Promoting_Interactivity%2C_Student-Centered_Learning%2C_and_Peer_Input
accessed 2008.04.09 at ~~ 17:51 PCT
Susana M. Sotillo - IM'g
http://www.commun-it.org/wiki/index.php/Using_Instant_Messaging_for_Collaborative_Learning:_A_Case_Study
accessed 2008.04.09 at 17:53 PCT
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Notes
(this section only)
[1]
{Return to the TEXT above}
Monty - A Redux
Links